Joy
Joy (laetitia) is the feeling of increasing power — the transition from lesser to greater perfection.
In depth
Joy is not mere pleasure. It is the affect that accompanies an increase in your power of acting and thinking. When you understand something deeply, when your body becomes more capable, when external things aid your striving — you feel joy. Joy is always a transition: you move from a lesser state to a greater one. This is why learning and growth feel good.
Why it matters
Joy is Spinoza's compass for the good life. Things that truly increase your power produce joy; things that merely stimulate without empowering produce unstable pleasure. Pursuing genuine joy — through understanding — is the ethical path.
Source references
- Ethics III.P11
Connected concepts
Appears in paths
Changes in bodily power alter mental power
Joy, sadness, desire: the three primary affects
Complex emotions as compositions of the primitives
The highest good is the knowledge of God
Rational people agree in nature and desire good for others
The free man: courageous, honest, and more free in civil society
Blessedness is virtue itself